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Full name:
Charles Hardin Holly
Born:
September 7, 1936, in Lubbock, Texas
Died:
February 3, 1959, near Mason City, Iowa |
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Considered one of the fathers of rock 'n roll, Buddy Holly demonstrated
his love for music early in his life. As a child, Holly learned to play
the violin and the piano. However, he soon discovered a preference for the
guitar. Holly's parents, Laurence O. and Ella Holly, continuously
supported the young artist in his music ventures. By age 13, Holly and his
friend Bob Montgomery were playing a kind of music they called
"Western Bop," as well as mainstream country songs which they
performed at local clubs.
Holly's first opportunity in the music industry came when a scout for
Decca Records saw the duo at a local rock show where they had opened for
Bill Haley and the Comets. Decca signed Holly alone to produce a few
singles. However, Decca decided Holly wasn't quite ready yet, and they
advised him to return to Lubbock and keep working on his music. Holly
followed the advice and with the help of some friends formed his own band,
The Crickets. Holly was the group's guitarist and vocals. Much of the
band's music was produced by Norman Petty's studios in Clovis, New Mexico.
Among the themes they recorded, was a lively version of "That'll Be
the Day" which caught Decca's attention once again. From that moment
on, the group's songs were released on Decca's subsidiary, Brunswick
label.
The group's music talent, together with Holly's unique "excited"
style of singing made them a success. Songs such as "Maybe
Baby," "Oh Boy!" and Holly's solo hit "Peggy Sue"
became extremely popular, especially among teenagers.
Holly and the Crickets entered areas of music such as rhythm and blues
which until then, had been exclusive to black artists. Once, they were
even mistaken for a Black group and booked to perform at the Apollo
Theater for a mostly Black audience. Although at first the band was booed,
by their third day performing they had become a hit.
The Crickets were also extremely
successful abroad. In March of 1958, they toured Great Britain where they
became more popular than in the U.S. Latter that same year, Holly met
Maria Elena Santiago, a receptionist at a New York city music publishers.
Two weeks later, they were married. After a short honeymoon, the couple
returned to Lubbock, Holly's home town. Feeling that the Crickets could
produce their own music, Holly broke relations with Petty. However, the
rest of the group didn't agree, causing Holly to leave the group. Soon
afterwards, Holly and Maria Elena moved to New York where he performed
with a new group of musicians.
In 1959, as part of a rock show, Holly toured with Ritchie Valens and J.P.
Richardson "The Big Bopper." From performance to performance
they rode in buses, which kept breaking down. One day, after a concert in
Clear Lake, Iowa, Holly chartered a small plane to get to the next town
with some extra time to rest. On the morning of February 3rd, the plane
carrying Holly, Valens, and Richardson took off from Mason City, Iowa, and
crashed after eight miles, killing everyone on board.
Maria was pregnant at the time of Holly's tragic death and miscarried
after hearing the news of Buddy's death. Years later she remarried and
raised three children. Maria Elena now lives in Texas and is a beautiful,
vibrant grandmother who tours the world promoting Buddy's legacy.
Despite a rather short music career, Holly's innovative music style, as
well as his enthusiastic and energetic performances, made him one of the
most popular singers in music history.
Now the legend lives on, with Alan
Becks Tribute To Buddy Holly.
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